Emissivity Article: Understanding Emissivity: Through the Looking Glass.
Emissivity Qualification Comparison performed by a major aerospace company involving three plating suppliers and six different substrates
Low Emissivity Gold Plating Vendor and Targeting Hemispherical Emissivity of < 0.04
Substrate |
Epner Emissivity (Hem) |
Company B Emissivity (Hem) |
Company C Emissivity (Hem) |
---|---|---|---|
1100 Al- Side A |
0.023 | 0.027 | 0.036 |
1100 Al- Side B |
0.017 | 0.030 | 0.036 |
1100 Al- Side A |
0.031 | ||
1100 Al- Side B |
0.034 | ||
_________ |
__________ | ________ | ________ |
Average |
0.02 | 0.0305 | 0.036 |
6061-T6 Al-Side A |
0.021 | 0.018 | 0.021 |
6061-T6 Al-Side B |
0.014 | 0.018 | 0.021 |
6061-T6 Al-Side A |
0.027 | ||
6061-T6 Al-Side B |
0.021 | ||
_________ |
__________ | ________ | ________ |
Average |
0.0175 | 0.021 | 0.021 |
6063-T6 Al-Side A |
0.029 | 0.011 | 0.029 |
6063-T6 Al-Side B |
0.02 | 0.011 | 0.031 |
6063-T6 Al-Side A |
0.014 | ||
6063-T6 Al-Side B |
0.014 | ||
_________ |
__________ | ________ | _________ |
Average |
0.0245 | 0.0125 | 0.03 |
Beryllium – Side A |
0.023 | 0.041 | 0.043 |
Beryllium – Side B |
0.016 | 0.044 | 0.031 |
Beryllium – Side A |
0.022 | 0.039 | 0.037 |
Beryllium – Side B |
0.017 | 0.044 | 0.037 |
_________ |
__________ | ________ | _________ |
Average |
0.0195 | 0.042 | 0.037 |
Titanium 6Al4V – Side A |
0.049 | n/a | 0.032 |
Titanium 6Al4V – Side B |
0.020 | n/a | 0.032 |
Titanium 6Al4V – Side A |
n/a | n/a | n/a |
Titanium 6Al4V – Side B |
n/a | n/a | n/a |
_________ |
__________ | ________ | ________ |
Average |
0.0345 | n/a | 0.032 |
Titanium 1581 |
n/a | 0.031 | n/a |
Titanium 1581 |
n/a | 0.030 | n/a |
Titanium 1581 |
n/a | 0.025 | n/a |
Titanium 1581 |
n/a | 0.021 | n/a |
_________ |
__________ | ________ | ________ |
Average |
n/a | 0.02675 | n/a |
Vendor Scores – Sum of Average Emissivitys (lowest is best) |
0.1160 |
0.1328 |
0.1560 |
Company B |
Best Titanium Vendor. Best 6063 Aluminum, Excellent 1100 and 6061 Aluminum. Failed Beryllium |
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Company C |
Overall, highest emissivities (higher risk to processes). Passing for Aluminum and Titanium. Failed Beryllium |
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EPNER |
Overall, lowest emissivities (lowest risk to processes), Best 1100 and 6061 Aluminum Vendor, Excellent Beryllium. Failed Titanium, may be due to substrate. |
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Failing Criteria |
A single Measurement exceeding 0.04 |